Platform economy database
Database of initiatives and court cases in the EU
Eurofound’s platform economy database provides information on 385 initiatives and court cases that exist or have been implemented in relation to activities in the platform economy. The database was last updated in February 2024 and provides metadata for each entry, such as geographical scope, year, type of initiative, actors involved, sector and companies concerned. Initiatives include legal instruments such as legislative changes or court decisions, as well as voluntary interventions undertaken by different stakeholders to address issues around platform work.
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The database currently contains 385 entries and was last updated in February 2024.
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| Countries | Date | Title | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
|
19 September 2023 | Collective agreement on transparency and account deactivation in the VTC platform sector signed
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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5 July 2023 | Turin Court Rules Glovo Riders are Employees
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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20 April 2023 | Terms and conditions for platform worker account deactivation established
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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4 April 2023 | Amsterdam Court of Appeal Decision in Uber case
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
Tag Updated |
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15 July 2022 | Practical guide on algorithms in the workplace provided by the Ministry of Labour in Spain
Initiative | No platform work typology |
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21 April 2021 | Ordinance No. 2021-484 of 21 April 2021 to establish representation for platform workers
Initiative | No platform work typology |
Tag Updated |
2 countries |
11 March 2021 | Industry Sharing Safety Programme of Uber and Lyft
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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10 February 2021 | Court of Bologna: the anti-discrimination law protects workers from the algorithm
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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3 February 2021 | Wolt publishes algorithmic transparency report
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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22 January 2021 | Collective agreement Italian logistics sector
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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29 March 2019 | Ridesharing ordinance
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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21 January 2018 | Riders x Derechos (Riders for Rights)
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
The platform economy is one of those moving targets, which, despite receiving increasing media and policy attention, has proven difficult to regulate. Given the heterogeneity of employment relationships, business models, types of platform work and cross-border issues, this is not surprising.
Technological change is accelerating as the capacity of electronic devices to digitally store, process and communicate information expands. Digitalisation is transforming the EU economy and labour markets: nearly one-third of EU workplaces are categorised as highly digitalised. What are the implications of the digital revolution for employment and work?
The rapid rise of the platform economy has led to a marked transformation of European labour markets, and existing regulatory frameworks and voluntary initiatives have yet to catch up. While platform work offers opportunities for workers and employers and potentially contributes to innovation, economic growth and competitiveness in the EU, it has been criticised from the beginning because of the poor employment and working conditions often experienced by workers.
While 2020 may come to be seen as the year platform work gathered pace and started to go mainstream – thanks in large part to COVID-19 containment measures sparking an increase in food and grocery delivery – 2021 could be the year that regulation of platform work is set in motion.
