Platform economy database
Database of initiatives and court cases in the EU
Eurofound’s platform economy database provides information on 411 initiatives and court cases that exist or have been implemented in relation to activities in the platform economy. The database was last updated in March 2025 and provides metadata for each entry, such as geographical scope, year, type of initiative, actors involved, sector and companies concerned. Initiatives include legal instruments such as legislative changes or court decisions, as well as voluntary interventions undertaken by different stakeholders to address issues around platform work.
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Italy
In July 2018, a collective agreement was concluded in the Italian logistics sector which now for the first time includes food delivery riders in its contractual qualifications. The agreement was signed by the unions Confetra, Anita, Conftrasporo, Can-Fita, Transport Confartigianato, Sna-Casartigiani, and by employer organisations such as Claai and Filt Cgil.
The agreement covers several employment aspects:
Scale of the initiative The agreement led to the signing of several company level collective bargaining agreements. * In May 2019, the first agreement in Italy foreseeing the status of employee for food-delivery riders was signed in Laconsegna, a company located in the province of Florence. * Furthermore, platform Mymenu which is located in Bologna decided to hire its riders as employees and to apply the terms and conditions foreseen by the sectoral collective agreement of the logistics industry. * In 2021 Just Eat decided to hire its workers as subordinate employees as part of the change towards a new business model which will lead to the hiring of about 4,000 riders throughout Italy.
After a negotiation with the signatory trade unions (FILT-CGIL, FIT-CISL and UIL Trasporti) and several grassroots organisations (the so-called Riders Unions), in April 2021 a company labour agreement was reached which places these workers under the premises of the sectoral collective agreement of the logistics industry. According to a company’s press statement, the company level agreement aims at making the national collective labour agreement for the logistics, freight transport, and shipping sector compatible with the food delivery business and the needs of the company.
Further reading
I rider saranno assunti con il CCNL del settore logistica, trasporto, merci e spedizione (justeat.it) Riders assunti con diritti e tutele: accordo sindacale pilota a Firenze – Cgil Firenze CCNL Assodelivery – UGL: una buca sulla strada dei diritti dei rider (questionegiustizia.it)
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