Platform economy database
Database of initiatives and court cases in the EU
Eurofound’s platform economy database provides information on 371 initiatives and court cases that exist or have been implemented in relation to activities in the platform economy. The database was last updated in November 2023 and provides metadata for each entry, such as geographical scope, year, type of initiative, actors involved, sector and companies concerned. Initiatives include legal instruments such as legislative changes or court decisions, as well as voluntary interventions undertaken by different stakeholders to address issues around platform work.
Search
The database currently contains 371 entries and was last updated in November 2023.
This section lists legislative initiatives which impact on platform companies or workers.
23 records found
| Countries | Date | Title | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
|
14 September 2023 | Italian Data Protection Authority: employee has right to access data gathered by employer-installed GPS system
Initiative | No platform work typology |
|
|
29 June 2023 | Spanish Government announces Taxis are a public service, new environmental conditions further restrict number of private hire vehicles (VTC)
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
3 April 2023 | Portugal enters new legal framework for Decent Work Agenda into Labour Code
Initiative | No platform work typology |
|
|
15 February 2023 | Amendments to the Labour Relations Act to Recognise the Platform Economy
Initiative | No platform work typology |
|
|
|
15 February 2023 | Catalan Decree Law on Taxi and Private Hire Platforms (VTC)
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
29 September 2022 | Croatian Labour Act amended and Act on Elimination of Unregistered Work introduced
Initiative | No platform work typology |
|
|
1 April 2022 | Update of Code of Practice on Determining Employment Status in Ireland
Initiative | No platform work typology |
|
|
1 April 2022 | Greek Law no. 4530/2018
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
7 March 2022 | Court ban on Uber in Slovakia
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
|
7 March 2022 | Tax reform to include digital platform businesses in Slovakia
Initiative | No platform work typology |
|
|
7 March 2022 | Amendments to Road Transport Legislation and the Uber fiasco in Hungary
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
7 March 2022 | Amendment of the Road Transport Act in Czechia
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
24 January 2022 | Framework Law on Mobility and Decree No. 2020-1284 of 22 October 2020
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
24 January 2022 | Amendment to the Road Transportation Law and conflicts over Uber in Poland
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
|
8 December 2021 | Brussels Labour Tribunal qualifies Deliveroo riders as self-employed
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
|
2 August 2021 | National Court recognises collective dismissal of 4,000 delivery workers by Portier Eats Spain as unlawful
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
|
21 April 2021 | Ordinance No. 2021-484 of 21 April 2021 to establish representation for platform workers
Initiative | No platform work typology |
Tag Updated |
|
1 February 2021 | The EU Observatory on the Online Platform Economy
Initiative | No platform work typology |
|
|
22 January 2021 | Slovenian Road Transport Act
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
|
22 January 2021 | Portuguese regulation in the transport sector
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
|
22 January 2021 | Amendment to Residential Tenancies Act in Ireland
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
|
|
|
22 January 2021 | Social protection for self-employed delivery platform workers
Initiative | No platform work typology |
|
|
|
20 December 2017 | The European Court of Justice ruled that Uber should be regulated as traditional taxi services
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
The platform economy is one of those moving targets, which, despite receiving increasing media and policy attention, has proven difficult to regulate. Given the heterogeneity of employment relationships, business models, types of platform work and cross-border issues, this is not surprising.
Technological change is accelerating as the capacity of electronic devices to digitally store, process and communicate information expands. Digitalisation is transforming the EU economy and labour markets: nearly one-third of EU workplaces are categorised as highly digitalised. What are the implications of the digital revolution for employment and work?
The rapid rise of the platform economy has led to a marked transformation of European labour markets, and existing regulatory frameworks and voluntary initiatives have yet to catch up. While platform work offers opportunities for workers and employers and potentially contributes to innovation, economic growth and competitiveness in the EU, it has been criticised from the beginning because of the poor employment and working conditions often experienced by workers.
While 2020 may come to be seen as the year platform work gathered pace and started to go mainstream – thanks in large part to COVID-19 containment measures sparking an increase in food and grocery delivery – 2021 could be the year that regulation of platform work is set in motion.
