Platform economy database
Database of initiatives and court cases in the EU
Eurofound’s platform economy database provides information on 287 initiatives and court cases that exist or have been implemented in relation to activities in the platform economy. The database was last updated in February 2023 and provides metadata for each entry, such as geographical scope, year, type of initiative, actors involved, sector and companies concerned. Initiatives include legal instruments such as legislative changes or court decisions, as well as voluntary interventions undertaken by different stakeholders to address issues around platform work.
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The database currently contains 287 entries and was last updated in February 2023.
32 records found
| Countries | Date | Title | Tags |
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15 February 2023 | DELIVEROO France estimated to have concealed 60000 job between 2018-2021
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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6 January 2022 | Court judgement on employment status (Deliveroo)
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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6 January 2022 | Strike Raiders
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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6 January 2022 | The Deliverance Project (protest network)
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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23 November 2021 | Court judgement on employment status (Deliveroo)
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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2 countries |
23 November 2021 | Deliveroo strikes Netherlands and Belgium
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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27 October 2021 | Smart (société mutuelle pour artistes)
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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27 October 2021 | Deliver Union Campaign, FAU Berlin
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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23 March 2021 | Riders Union Reggio Emilia
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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3 February 2021 | Deliveroo France
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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22 January 2021 | Works Council Deliveroo Cologne, Germany
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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22 January 2021 | Riders’ Union Netherlands
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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22 January 2021 | General Confederation of Labour (Confédération générale du travail, CGT)
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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2 countries |
22 January 2021 | Deliveroo and Qover
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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22 January 2021 | Riders Union Bologna
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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22 January 2021 | Collectif des Courier-e-s (Couriers Collective)
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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22 January 2021 | Independent Delivery Workers Collective in Paris (CLAP)
Initiative | No platform work typology |
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22 January 2021 | Deliveroo strike United Kingdom
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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22 January 2021 | Deliveroo strike Spain
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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22 January 2021 | Deliveroo lets families of riders use online courses
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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22 January 2021 | CGT delivery unions
Initiative | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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22 January 2021 | Court judgement on employment status (Deliveroo)
Court ruling | No platform work typology |
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21 January 2021 | Liefern am Limit
Initiative | On-location client-determined routine work |
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18 November 2020 | Judgement No. 259/2020 (SENTENCIA Nº 259/2020)
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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11 June 2019 | GCJ case - SJSO 2253/2019
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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10 June 2019 | GCJ case - SJSO 2892/2019
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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16 January 2019 | FNV wins two lawsuits against Deliveroo (FNV wint twee rechtszaken tegen Deliveroo)
Court ruling | On-location client-determined moderately skilled work |
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15 January 2019 | Court ruling: Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (FNV) against Deliveroo on employment status
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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15 January 2019 | Court ruling: Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (FNV) against Deliveroo on collective agreement
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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23 July 2018 | Deliverers not employed by meal delivery platform
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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14 November 2017 | Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain (IWGB) v. RooFoods Ltd. T/A Deliveroo - TUR1/985(2016)
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
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9 November 2017 | Arret 9 Novembre 2017 N. 16/12875
Court ruling | On-location platform-determined routine work |
The platform economy is one of those moving targets, which, despite receiving increasing media and policy attention, has proven difficult to regulate. Given the heterogeneity of employment relationships, business models, types of platform work and cross-border issues, this is not surprising.
Technological change is accelerating as the capacity of electronic devices to digitally store, process and communicate information expands. Digitalisation is transforming the EU economy and labour markets: nearly one-third of EU workplaces are categorised as highly digitalised. What are the implications of the digital revolution for employment and work?
The rapid rise of the platform economy has led to a marked transformation of European labour markets, and existing regulatory frameworks and voluntary initiatives have yet to catch up. While platform work offers opportunities for workers and employers and potentially contributes to innovation, economic growth and competitiveness in the EU, it has been criticised from the beginning because of the poor employment and working conditions often experienced by workers.
While 2020 may come to be seen as the year platform work gathered pace and started to go mainstream – thanks in large part to COVID-19 containment measures sparking an increase in food and grocery delivery – 2021 could be the year that regulation of platform work is set in motion.
