Riders’ law
The Riders’ law recognises food delivery riders working for digital platforms as employees rather than independent contractors under specific circumstances. It is the result of a tripartite collective bargaining agreement …
Platform economy database
Database of initiatives and court cases in the EU
Eurofound’s platform economy database provides information on 443 initiatives and court cases that exist or have been implemented in relation to activities in the platform economy. The database was last updated in November 2025 and provides metadata for each entry, such as geographical scope, year, type of initiative, actors involved, sector and companies concerned. Initiatives include legal instruments such as legislative changes or court decisions, as well as voluntary interventions undertaken by different stakeholders to address issues around platform work.
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The database currently contains 443 entries and was last updated in November 2025.
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The Minister of Labour Yolanda Díaz announced a campaign in Spain's Congress of Deputies. The Labour Inspectorate will investigate the use of algorithms by technology companies, including digital labour platforms such as Uber and Cabify, on their workforce. The investigation aims to guarantee worker rights.
Díaz confirmed the campaign is underway, though the Ministry of Labour has not yet provided details on its scale. She framed the action within Spain's changing economy. Employment is growing in sectors like programming.
In this context, the Labour Minister added that her department wants “to take a step forward to guarantee quality employment in tech companies in our country. Díaz lamented: “They’re very modern 21st-century companies, yet sometimes they seem to operate with Dickensian, 19th-century conditions.”.
The minister listed practices the government will not permit. These include 120-hour work weeks and worker surveillance, such as monitoring time for bathroom visits. The campaign announcement follows a notice from Amazon regarding 1,200 dismissals in Spain.
A law on this matter already exists. Spain's 'Rider Law' obliges companies to inform worker representatives about algorithms. Compliance, however, remains an issue. The Generalitat of Catalonia recently fined Amazon for failure to share algorithm information at its El Prat logistics centre. The Ministry of Labour has also created a tool to help workers request this information.
The minister's speech also occurred in a political context. Díaz addressed opposition from the Junts party. She asked Junts, the PP, and Vox to support separate government proposals for bereavement and palliative care leave.
The minister warned digital platform owners that Spain's labour rights must be met. The government is focusing on algorithm transparency and worker protections.
The Riders’ law recognises food delivery riders working for digital platforms as employees rather than independent contractors under specific circumstances. It is the result of a tripartite collective bargaining agreement …