Platform economy database
Database of initiatives and court cases in the EU
Eurofound’s platform economy database provides information on 300 initiatives and court cases that exist or have been implemented in relation to activities in the platform economy. The database was last updated in February 2023 and provides metadata for each entry, such as geographical scope, year, type of initiative, actors involved, sector and companies concerned. Initiatives include legal instruments such as legislative changes or court decisions, as well as voluntary interventions undertaken by different stakeholders to address issues around platform work.
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The database currently contains 300 entries and was last updated in February 2023.
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Finland
Jakamistalousinfo.fi (Sharing Economy Information) is a website administered by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment (MEAE) in Finland. The website was launched in December 2018, and is maintained by the MEAE with the support of various ministries and government agencies, including the Finnish Tax Administration, Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority, Finnish Transport and Communications Agency Traficom, and Finnish Centre for Pensions.
The website provides information on the platform economy for both service providers and services users, such as basic information about employee and entrepreneur statuses and advice on taxation or encouraging platform workers to ensure that they are sufficiently insured. The online service is available in Finnish, Swedish and English.
The platform economy is one of those moving targets, which, despite receiving increasing media and policy attention, has proven difficult to regulate. Given the heterogeneity of employment relationships, business models, types of platform work and cross-border issues, this is not surprising.
Technological change is accelerating as the capacity of electronic devices to digitally store, process and communicate information expands. Digitalisation is transforming the EU economy and labour markets: nearly one-third of EU workplaces are categorised as highly digitalised. What are the implications of the digital revolution for employment and work?
The rapid rise of the platform economy has led to a marked transformation of European labour markets, and existing regulatory frameworks and voluntary initiatives have yet to catch up. While platform work offers opportunities for workers and employers and potentially contributes to innovation, economic growth and competitiveness in the EU, it has been criticised from the beginning because of the poor employment and working conditions often experienced by workers.
While 2020 may come to be seen as the year platform work gathered pace and started to go mainstream – thanks in large part to COVID-19 containment measures sparking an increase in food and grocery delivery – 2021 could be the year that regulation of platform work is set in motion.
