FNV against Deliveroo on employment status
In a dispute between the Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (FNV) against the food delivery company Deliveroo, a Dutch court ruled on 15 January 2019 that Deliveroo riders should not …
Platform economy database
Database of initiatives and court cases in the EU
Eurofound’s platform economy database provides information on 411 initiatives and court cases that exist or have been implemented in relation to activities in the platform economy. The database was last updated in March 2025 and provides metadata for each entry, such as geographical scope, year, type of initiative, actors involved, sector and companies concerned. Initiatives include legal instruments such as legislative changes or court decisions, as well as voluntary interventions undertaken by different stakeholders to address issues around platform work.
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Summary and Dispute: Two delivery drivers took legal action against Deliveroo, disputing their employment status as self-employed workers. The dispute centres on whether they should be classified as employees or self-employed individuals.
Defendant's Reasons for Claiming Employee Status: The drivers likely argued that Deliveroo exerted significant control over their work, similar to an employer-employee relationship, by:
Allocating responsibilities and enabling them to perform tasks through algorithms (organising function)
Providing detailed instructions on how tasks must be carried out (directing function)
Continuously monitoring performance metrics and enforcing adherence to platform standards (controlling function)
Possibly using algorithms to facilitate communication and coordination between workers, clients, and the platform (organising function)
The court ruled in favour of the drivers, determining they were employees.
Motivation for Ruling: - Control over work and allocation of tasks
Continuous monitoring of performance
Provision of detailed instructions
Enforcement of platform standards
In a dispute between the Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (FNV) against the food delivery company Deliveroo, a Dutch court ruled on 15 January 2019 that Deliveroo riders should not …
In a dispute between the Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (FNV) against the food delivery company Deliveroo, a Dutch court ruled on 15 January 2019 that Deliveroo riders are covered …