Ethics in the digital workplace
Digitisation and automation technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), can affect working conditions in a variety of ways and their use in the workplace raises a host of new ethical concerns.
DS Smith, the British packaging producer, has announced that it will cut about 1,000 positions in Europe, in Croatia, Germany, Slovakia, and France.
In September 2025, the company announced the closure of its paper mill in Croatia, causing the dismissal of all of its 200 employees at the site by mid-October 2025 DS Smith 2025-HR
In Germany, the company plans to close five production sites in Germany by the end of 2026. Around 500 employees will be affected DS Smith 2025-DE
DS Smith is also considering shutting down its historic manufacturing plant in Martin, Slovakia, a move that could affect roughly 200 employees DS Smith 2025-SK . A final decision is expected by the end of 2025 following internal evaluations and consultations.
In France, the company announced the closure of one of its sites, cutting 100 jobs by June 2026: DS Smith 2025-FR .
In each plant, the company conducts negotiations with employee representatives and trade unions. By the restructuring programme, the company aims to increase efficiency.
In January 2025, DS Smith was acquired by its parent company, International Paper. Together, they employ around 65,000 people worldwide.
Eurofound (2025), DS Smith, Closure in European Union, factsheet number 203870, European Restructuring Monitor. Dublin, https://apps.eurofound.europa.eu/restructuring-events/detail/203870.