Ethics in the digital workplace
Digitisation and automation technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), can affect working conditions in a variety of ways and their use in the workplace raises a host of new ethical concerns.
As announced on 19 November 2025, the British packaging manufacturer DS Smith plans to close five production sites in Germany by the end of 2026. Around 500 employees will be affected. The sites affected are Paderborn and Hövelhof (North Rhine-Westphalia), Mannheim and Endingen am Kaiserstuhl (Baden-Württemberg), as well as Donauwörth (Bavaria). In Hamburg, a partial closure of the display plant is planned.
The company is responding to changing market conditions and aims to increase efficiency. Negotiations with employee representatives are currently underway, meaning that the number of layoffs is subject to change.
In January 2025, DS Smith was acquired by its parent company, International Paper. Together, they employ around 65,000 people worldwide.
Another DS Smith site in Belišće, Croatia, had to close in September 2025, affecting 200 employees, which was registered in the ERM events databse DS Smith 2025 - HR.
Eurofound (2025), DS Smith, Closure in Germany, factsheet number 203740, European Restructuring Monitor. Dublin, https://apps.eurofound.europa.eu/restructuring-events/detail/203740.