Restructuring events
European Restructuring Monitor (ERM)
The restructuring events database contains factsheets with data on large-scale restructuring events reported in the principal national media and company websites in each EU Member State. This database was created in 2002.
American multinational technology company Microsoft has announced that it will cut 9,000 jobs worldwide.
The cuts will affect staff Ireland, where Microsoft employs about 6,000 people. The company has submitted a collective redundancy notification to Ireland’s Department of Enterprise, though the exact number of affected employees remains unclear. If applied proportionally, as many as 240 jobs in Ireland could be at risk.
This round of layoffs follows two earlier ones in 2025: 6,000 job cuts in May, mainly in product and engineering roles, and about 1,000 in January.
Microsoft has also made significant cuts in recent years, including 10,000 jobs in 2023 Microsoft 2023-WO and 1,900 in its Activision Blizzard and Xbox divisions in 2024 Microsoft 2024-WO.
Eurofound (2025), Microsoft, Internal restructuring in World, factsheet number 203198, European Restructuring Monitor. Dublin, https://apps.eurofound.europa.eu/restructuring-events/detail/203198.
Eurofound’s ERM restructuring legislation database offers an overview of key restructuring-related regulations in the EU Member States and Norway. Its content is continuously updated to reflect any changes made by national legislators in response to, for instance, policy shifts, legal...
Can Europe still achieve its ambitions for battery manufacturing? To answer this, the article looks at data from Eurofound’s European Restructuring Monitor and explores what recent large-scale restructuring events reveal about the state of play in the EU battery sector.
This working paper offers a comprehensive methodological overview of the European Restructuring Monitor (ERM) databases. Even though the methodology has not changed over time, new categories have been added, and the way it has been used by researchers and policymakers...
This Eurofound research paper explores key trends in restructuring in recent years, highlighting the companies that announced the largest job losses and job gains in the EU. It builds on an analysis of company announcements recorded in Eurofound’s European Restructuring...
In 2023, thousands of workers in big tech lost their jobs. Meta, Amazon, Google, Apple, Microsoft and Salesforce had been considered to offer good and secure jobs up to this point. Giants of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector,...
In 2024, the automotive sector in the EU came to the fore in public and policy discussions. The focus was on the slowdown in electric vehicle (EV) sales, rising global competition, belated investments in new technologies, and the potential closure...
