Eurofound's ERM database on restructuring-related legal regulations provides
information on regulations in the Member States of the European Union and Norway
which are explicitly or implicitly linked to anticipating and managing change.
Germany: Time off for job search
Phase
Civil Code
Native name
Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
Type
Time off for job search
Added to database
08 May 2015
Article
Civil code, § 629
Description
In case of dismissal or termination of a fixed-term contract, the employer has to agree to 'adequate' time off for the affected employee to search for new employment. The right applies to workers on a permanent and fixed-term contract, but not to casual workers and interns. The Civil Code does not specify any requirements regarding the time off for job search or its duration. In practice, the employee has to apply for time off for job search at least two days in advance and in written form. Specific information of the name of a potential employer does not have be be given. The employer is prohibited from asking the employee to use holidays for job search.
Commentary
Because the Civil Code does not specify any requirements, standard practice is outlined by, for example, law firms, trade unions and insurers.
Typically, time off is granted from a few hours to a maximum of one whole day. Time off is allowed for interviews with potential employers, for consultations with the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) as well as for participation in assessments by private centres/employers.
In establishments with works councils, works agreements may set out specific regulations regarding time off for job search. For example, they may stipulate the maximum duration of the time off for job search and the remuneration the employee is entitled to during this time.
Additional metadata
Cost covered by
Employer
Involved actors other than national government
Trade union
Works council
Involvement (others)
None
Thresholds
Affected employees: No, applicable in all circumstances Company size: No, applicable in all circumstances Additional information: No, applicable in all circumstances
Sources
Knuth, M. (2010), National background paper: Germany, Anticipating and managing restructuring in enterprises: 27 national seminars, ARENAS Report, European Commission, Brussels
Eurofound (2015), Germany: Time off for job search, Restructuring legislation database, Dublin,
https://apps.eurofound.europa.eu/legislationdb/time-off-for-job-search/germany
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