Eurofound's ERM database on restructuring-related legal regulations provides
information on regulations in the Member States of the European Union and Norway
which are explicitly or implicitly linked to anticipating and managing change.
Slovenia: Public authorities information and consultation on dismissals
Phase
Employment Relationship Act (ZDR-1)
Native name
Zakon o delovnih razmerjih (ZDR-1)
Type
Public authorities information and consultation on dismissals
Added to database
08 May 2015
Article
100-103
Description
The employer must inform the Employment Service in writing about the procedure of establishing collective redundancies (within 30 days, dismissals of at least 10 employees in companies with 21-99 workers, at least 10% in companies with 100-299 employees or at least 30 dismissals in larger firms). The employer is obliged to consider and to take into account any proposals submitted by the Employment Service in order to reduce the harmful consequences of collective dismissals.
The notification must include:
the confirmation that the employer has conducted consultations with trade unions,
the reasons for the redundancies,
the number and categories of all workers employed,
the foreseen categories of redundant workers, and
the foreseen term in which the work of the redundant workers will no longer be needed.
A copy of the written notification must be sent to the trade unions.
The employer may give notice of termination of employment contracts to redundant workers by taking into account the adopted dismissal programme for redundant workers, but not prior to the expiration of a 30-day period from the notification of the Employment Service about the procedure. The expiration period may be extended to a 60-day period at the request of the Employment Service.
Commentary
A research report on managing restructuring in Slovenia (Urdih Lazar and Dodič Fikfak, 2014) highlights the active role of the Employment Service of Slovenia in cases of collective dismissals, something that has developed through the exchange of good practices with other EU countries.
After being informed by the employer about the planned collective dismissals, the Employment Service may give on-site support to the redundant workers in accordance with the employer during the notice period. This support may include training courses in job seeking or unemployment registration procedures, and psychosocial support for coping better with the expected dismissal. The Employment Service also provides the redundant workers with information about job vacancies. Unfortunately, the Employment Service cannot provide complete information about job vacancies, because the general obligation of reporting every employment vacancy has recently been cancelled.
Additional metadata
Cost covered by
None
Involved actors other than national government
Public employment service
Trade union
Involvement (others)
None
Thresholds
Affected employees: 10 Company size: 21 Additional information: No, applicable in all circumstances
DG Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities/Héra (2011), Selected companies’ legal obligations regarding restructuring
Urdih Lazar, T. and Dodič Fikfak, M. (2014), Managing restructuring in Slovenia: Innovation and learning after the financial crisis, IRENE policy paper, no. 10
Citation
Eurofound (2015), Slovenia: Public authorities information and consultation on dismissals, Restructuring legislation database, Dublin,
https://apps.eurofound.europa.eu/legislationdb/public-authorities-information-and-consultation-on-dismissals/slovenia
This Eurofound research paper explores key trends in restructuring in recent years, highlighting the companies that announced the largest job losses and job gains in the EU. It builds on an analysis of company announcements recorded in Eurofound’s European Restructuring Monitor (ERM), alongside a new classification of restructuring events involving changes in company location.
Employers increasingly use tools such as email, SMS and messaging apps like WhatsApp or Signal to communicate with employees. While these technologies offer both efficiency and convenience, their use in communicating sensitive information, particularly for notifying employees of dismissal, raises legal concerns. This article explores the legal framework on dismissals across the EU, with a special focus on the use of digital means for communicating employment dismissals. Drawing on examples from various Member States, it examines the legal validity of digital dismissals.
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