The restructuring events database contains factsheets with data on large-scale restructuring events reported in the principal national media and company websites in each EU Member State. This database was created in 2002.
Espoo, Äänekoski, Kemi, Simpele, Lappeenranta, other locations
Sector
Manufacturing (16 - 17) Manufacture of wood and paper materials 17.1 - Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard 17.1 - Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard
520 jobs Number of planned job losses
Announcement Date
2 October 2025
Employment effect (start)
12 November 2025
Foreseen end date
30 April 2026
Description
Metsä Group, a Finnish company active in the pulp, paper and packaging sector, has announced a need to cut up to 385 jobs across Finland due to challenging market conditions, including weak demand in key export markets, US tariffs on paperboard, and currency fluctuations. The Group has started change negotiations that concern all of its business areas and operations. On top of the 385 jobs cut, Metsä Group's subsidiary, Metsä Board, is cutting 155 jobs.
Globally, the company estimates a total workforce reduction of around 800 jobs. The negotiations are part of a EUR 300 million cost savings and profit improvement programme launched in July 2025, which includes global job cuts: Metsä Group 2025 - WO
The 540 job reductions would affect several locations, namely Espoo (140), Äänekoski (70), Kemi (60), Simpele (40), Lappeenranta (35), and other locations (190). These numbers also include the planned reduction of 155 employees at Metsä Board, a listed company within the group, at the end of September. The restructuring may occur through dismissals or reorganisation of work tasks, while production facilities are not expected to close.
Metsä Group has operations in seven countries and employs approximately 9,600 people worldwide, with 5,600 in Finland.
The company group has announced several restructuring measures during the last year. In January 2025, Metsä Board announced a reduction of 215 jobs at two of its Finnish factories Metsä Board 2025 - FI. In March 2025, Metsä Wood ended its plywood birch production at the Suolahti plant Metsä Wood 2024 - FI. In October 2024, the company Metsä Tissue instead expanded operations in Mariestad in Sweden, creating about 100 jobs Metsä Tissue 2024 - SE.
Updated, 27/11/2025
Metsä Group has finalised the cooperation negotiations in Finland, resulting in the dismissal of 440 staff and reduction of 520 positions. Out of the 440 dismissals, 150 are at the filiated company Metsä Board.
Eurofound’s ERM restructuring legislation database offers an overview of key restructuring-related regulations in the EU Member States and Norway. Its content is continuously updated to reflect any changes made by national legislators in response to, for instance, policy shifts, legal...
Can Europe still achieve its ambitions for battery manufacturing? To answer this, the article looks at data from Eurofound’s European Restructuring Monitor and explores what recent large-scale restructuring events reveal about the state of play in the EU battery sector.
This working paper offers a comprehensive methodological overview of the European Restructuring Monitor (ERM) databases. Even though the methodology has not changed over time, new categories have been added, and the way it has been used by researchers and policymakers...
This Eurofound research paper explores key trends in restructuring in recent years, highlighting the companies that announced the largest job losses and job gains in the EU. It builds on an analysis of company announcements recorded in Eurofound’s European Restructuring...
In 2023, thousands of workers in big tech lost their jobs. Meta, Amazon, Google, Apple, Microsoft and Salesforce had been considered to offer good and secure jobs up to this point. Giants of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector,...
In 2024, the automotive sector in the EU came to the fore in public and policy discussions. The focus was on the slowdown in electric vehicle (EV) sales, rising global competition, belated investments in new technologies, and the potential closure...