Restructuring events
European Restructuring Monitor (ERM)
The restructuring events database contains factsheets with data on large-scale restructuring events reported in the principal national media and company websites in each EU Member State. This database was created in 2002.
As announced on 23 September 2025, defence company General Dynamics European Land Systems (GDELS) plans to create 400 jobs at its sites in Kaiserslautern and Sembach (both Rhineland-Palatinate) by 2029.
The company intends to invest 20 million euros and expand its production capacities in response to increased demand from European countries.
Currently, 550 employees work at the Kaiserslautern and Sembach locations of the German subsidiary GDELS-Bridge Systems.
General Dynamics European Land Systems is a subsidiary of the U.S. defence corporation General Dynamics and employs 3,000 people across Europe.
Eurofound (2025), General Dynamics European Land System, Business expansion in Germany, factsheet number 203373, European Restructuring Monitor. Dublin, https://apps.eurofound.europa.eu/restructuring-events/detail/203373.
Eurofound’s ERM restructuring legislation database offers an overview of key restructuring-related regulations in the EU Member States and Norway. Its content is continuously updated to reflect any changes made by national legislators in response to, for instance, policy shifts, legal...
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This working paper offers a comprehensive methodological overview of the European Restructuring Monitor (ERM) databases. Even though the methodology has not changed over time, new categories have been added, and the way it has been used by researchers and policymakers...
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