The restructuring events database contains factsheets with data on large-scale restructuring events reported in the principal national media and company websites in each EU Member State. This database was created in 2002.
Pepco, the Polish low-cost retail group, has reached an agreement with trade unions in Spain to implement an employment redundancy plan (ERE) resulting in the dismissal of 209 employees and the closure of ten stores. Initially, the company proposed shutting down 13 stores and affecting 232 jobs, but union negotiations led by CCOO successfully reduced the impact, saving three stores and 23 jobs.
The final agreement provides affected workers with compensation of 32 days’ salary per year worked, capped at 20 months (above the statutory minimum of 20 days per year with a 12-month cap).
Pepco currently operates around 225 stores across the country and offers a broad range of products from clothing and household goods to personal care. Despite the job cuts, the group reported a 3.4% increase in global revenue for 2024, reaching €1,934 million
Eurofound (2025), Pepco, Closure in Spain, factsheet number 203115, European Restructuring Monitor. Dublin, https://apps.eurofound.europa.eu/restructuring-events/detail/203115.
Eurofound’s ERM restructuring legislation database offers an overview of key restructuring-related regulations in the EU Member States and Norway. Its content is continuously updated to reflect any changes made by national legislators in response to, for instance, policy shifts, legal...
Can Europe still achieve its ambitions for battery manufacturing? To answer this, the article looks at data from Eurofound’s European Restructuring Monitor and explores what recent large-scale restructuring events reveal about the state of play in the EU battery sector.
This working paper offers a comprehensive methodological overview of the European Restructuring Monitor (ERM) databases. Even though the methodology has not changed over time, new categories have been added, and the way it has been used by researchers and policymakers...
This Eurofound research paper explores key trends in restructuring in recent years, highlighting the companies that announced the largest job losses and job gains in the EU. It builds on an analysis of company announcements recorded in Eurofound’s European Restructuring...
In 2023, thousands of workers in big tech lost their jobs. Meta, Amazon, Google, Apple, Microsoft and Salesforce had been considered to offer good and secure jobs up to this point. Giants of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector,...
In 2024, the automotive sector in the EU came to the fore in public and policy discussions. The focus was on the slowdown in electric vehicle (EV) sales, rising global competition, belated investments in new technologies, and the potential closure...