Restructuring events
European Restructuring Monitor (ERM)
The restructuring events database contains factsheets with data on large-scale restructuring events reported in the principal national media and company websites in each EU Member State. This database was created in 2002.
H3 Dynamics, a Singaporean manufacturer of hydrogen fuel cells for aircraft and military drones, is set to hire over 100 workers in France, with 50 new jobs to be filled in both 2025 and 2026. The company is relocating most of its activities and headquarters from Singapore to Toulouse, in France.
At the Choose France Summit, the company announced its intention to invest 150 million euros in the country over the next five years. Its first production line will be running within the next three months. A line with a larger capacity will then be operational by the beginning of 2026. Several growth plans are in the pipelines, including military contracts with Ukraine and hydrogen refuelling at French and Dutch airports.
Currently the company employs 15 people in Toulouse.
Eurofound (2025), H3 Dynamic, Reshoring in France, factsheet number 202805, European Restructuring Monitor. Dublin, https://apps.eurofound.europa.eu/restructuring-events/detail/202805.
Eurofound’s ERM restructuring legislation database offers an overview of key restructuring-related regulations in the EU Member States and Norway. Its content is continuously updated to reflect any changes made by national legislators in response to, for instance, policy shifts, legal...
Can Europe still achieve its ambitions for battery manufacturing? To answer this, the article looks at data from Eurofound’s European Restructuring Monitor and explores what recent large-scale restructuring events reveal about the state of play in the EU battery sector.
This working paper offers a comprehensive methodological overview of the European Restructuring Monitor (ERM) databases. Even though the methodology has not changed over time, new categories have been added, and the way it has been used by researchers and policymakers...
This Eurofound research paper explores key trends in restructuring in recent years, highlighting the companies that announced the largest job losses and job gains in the EU. It builds on an analysis of company announcements recorded in Eurofound’s European Restructuring...
In 2023, thousands of workers in big tech lost their jobs. Meta, Amazon, Google, Apple, Microsoft and Salesforce had been considered to offer good and secure jobs up to this point. Giants of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector,...
In 2024, the automotive sector in the EU came to the fore in public and policy discussions. The focus was on the slowdown in electric vehicle (EV) sales, rising global competition, belated investments in new technologies, and the potential closure...
